Role of the Liver in the Body

The liver performs several essential tasks:

1. Detoxification

Removes harmful substances from the blood.

2. Metabolism

Processes fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

3. Bile Production

Helps in digesting fats.

4. Nutrient Storage

Stores vitamins, minerals, and glycogen.

5. Immune Support

Protects the body from infections.

A healthy liver is crucial for long-term wellbeing.

Types of Liver Diseases

1. Fatty Liver (NAFLD & Alcoholic Fatty Liver)

Fat builds up in the liver due to obesity, alcohol, or poor diet.

2. Hepatitis A, B, C

Viral infections causing inflammation and liver damage.

3. Liver Cirrhosis

Permanent scarring of the liver due to long-term alcohol use, hepatitis, or fatty liver.

4. Liver Cancer

Abnormal growth in the liver. Often occurs due to cirrhosis.

5. Autoimmune Hepatitis

The immune system attacks liver cells.

6. Genetic Liver Diseases

Such as Wilson’s disease and hemochromatosis.

7. Liver Failure

When the liver can no longer perform its functions.

8. Jaundice

Yellowing of skin and eyes due to rising bilirubin levels.

9. Bile Duct Obstruction

Blockage caused by stones, strictures, or tumors.

Causes of Liver Diseases

Common causes include:

• Alcohol consumption

• Obesity and fatty diet

• Viral hepatitis

• Toxins & drugs

• High cholesterol

• Autoimmune disorders

• Uncontrolled diabetes

• Genetic issues

Lifestyle plays a major role in liver health.

Risk Factors

You are more likely to develop liver disease if you:

• Drink alcohol regularly

• Have diabetes or obesity

• Have hepatitis infection

• Smoke

• Eat high-fat foods

• Have a family history of liver disorders

• Lead a sedentary lifestyle

Symptoms of Liver Disease

Liver disease often begins silently but shows symptoms such as:

• Yellowing of skin or eyes

• Pain in the right upper abdomen

• Loss of appetite

• Fatigue & weakness

• Swelling in legs or abdomen

• Dark urine

• Pale stools

• Persistent nausea

• Unexplained weight loss

Symptoms vary depending on the disease.

Severe Symptoms Requiring Urgent Care

• Confusion or memory loss (hepatic encephalopathy)

• Sudden bleeding (vomiting blood or rectal bleeding)

• Severe swelling in abdomen (ascites)

• Intense jaundice

• Difficulty breathing

These may indicate advanced liver failure.

Complications If Liver Disease Is Untreated

Untreated liver disease can lead to:

• Liver failure

• Internal bleeding

• Cirrhosis progression

• Portal hypertension

• Kidney failure

• Liver cancer

• Infection

Early treatment helps save the liver and prevent complications.

Diagnosis at Siddhi Vinayak Surgical Hospital

1. Liver Function Tests (LFT)

Checks enzyme levels for liver health.

2. Ultrasound

Detects fatty liver, swelling, or blockage.

3. CT Scan / MRI

Detailed imaging for tumors, cysts, or cirrhosis.

4. FibroScan

Measures liver stiffness to identify fibrosis or cirrhosis.

5. Viral Tests

Detect hepatitis viruses.

6. Biopsy

Confirms the extent of liver damage or cancer.

Treatment Options

1. Medications

• Antivirals for hepatitis

• Anti-inflammatory medicines

• Liver-protective drugs

• Enzyme regulators

2. Lifestyle Modifications

• Avoiding alcohol

• Healthy diet

• Weight reduction

• Exercise

3. Endoscopic Procedures

For bile duct blockage or bleeding.

4. Detox Programs

Used for alcohol-related liver disease.

5. Surgery

Required for:

• Liver cancer

• Tumor removal

• Bile duct obstruction

• Gallstone complications

Treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease.

Advanced Liver Treatment at Siddhi Vinayak Surgical Hospital

The hospital offers:

• High-end imaging technology

• Advanced liver care unit

• Minimally invasive surgeries

• Expert management of jaundice & bile duct diseases

• 24/7 emergency support

Patients receive personalized, safe, and effective care.

Dr. Ghanshyam Parmar – Specialist in Liver Disorders

Dr. Ghanshyam Parmar is an expert in treating:

• Liver infections

• Gallstone-related liver issues

• Liver cysts and tumors

• Bile duct obstruction

• Complications of fatty liver disease

He combines modern surgical techniques with compassionate care to ensure the best outcomes.

Living With Liver Disease

Patients with chronic liver disease should:

• Avoid alcohol completely

• Eat low-fat meals

• Consume fresh fruits & vegetables

• Avoid processed foods

• Maintain healthy weight

• Take prescribed medicines regularly

• Get regular liver check-ups

Healthy habits improve liver function and prevent worsening.

Prevention Tips

• Limit or avoid alcohol

• Get vaccinated for hepatitis A & B

• Eat a balanced diet

• Exercise regularly

• Manage cholesterol & diabetes

• Avoid unnecessary painkillers

• Drink plenty of water

Prevention is always better than treatment.