Common Types of Anus Diseases

1. Piles (Hemorrhoids)

Swollen veins inside or outside the anus. Common symptoms include bleeding, itching, and swelling.

2. Anal Fissure

A small cut in the anal lining causing sharp pain during bowel movements.

3. Anal Fistula

An abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and skin around the anus, often due to infection.

4. Anorectal Abscess

A pocket of pus caused by infection. Needs immediate drainage.

5. Rectal Prolapse

The rectum slips out of the anus, often due to weak pelvic muscles.

6. Pilonidal Sinus

A cyst or hole near the tailbone, usually filled with hair and debris.

Causes of Anus Diseases

Several factors can lead to anorectal problems:

• Chronic constipation

• Hard or dry stool

• Straining during bowel movements

• Pregnancy pressure

• Prolonged sitting

• Poor hygiene

• Digestive infections

• Low-fiber diet

These causes irritate or damage the anal tissues, leading to pain, inflammation, swelling, or infection.

Risk Factors

You may be at a higher risk if you:

• Are overweight

• Eat low-fiber foods

• Drink less water

• Lead a sedentary lifestyle

• Spend long hours sitting

• Lift heavy weights regularly

• Have a family history of piles or fissure

Symptoms of Anus Diseases

Most anorectal diseases show similar symptoms:

• Pain while passing stool

• Bleeding (fresh red blood)

• Itching or burning

• Swelling or lump near anus

• Difficulty sitting

• Pus discharge (fistula or abscess)

• Wetness or mucus leakage

Symptoms often worsen without treatment.

Severe Symptoms That Need Immediate Attention

Seek urgent medical help if you experience:

• Heavy bleeding

• Fever with swelling

• Severe unbearable pain

• Discharge with foul smell

• Inability to sit or walk comfortably

• Signs of infection

These may indicate advanced piles, abscess, or fistula requiring immediate care.

Complications of Untreated Anus Diseases

Ignoring symptoms can lead to:

• Chronic fissures

• Iron deficiency anaemia from bleeding

• Fistula development

• Recurrent infections

• Persistent pain & discomfort

• Difficulty passing stool

Early treatment ensures faster relief and prevents complications.

Diagnosis at Siddhi Vinayak Surgical Hospital

1. Physical Examination

A gentle inspection to identify swelling, fissures, or piles.

2. Proctoscopy

A short, painless procedure to examine the anal canal internally.

3. Ultrasound

Useful for detecting abscesses or fistula tracts.

4. MRI Fistulogram

Used for complex anal fistulas for detailed mapping.

The hospital ensures privacy and comfort during all diagnostic procedures.

Treatment Options

1. Medications

• Pain relief

• Anti-inflammatory medicines

• Stool softeners

• Antibiotics (for infections)

2. Dietary & Lifestyle Changes

• High-fiber diet

• Increased water intake

• Regular bowel habits

• Avoiding straining

3. Minimally Invasive Treatments

• Rubber-band ligation (for piles)

• Sclerotherapy

• Cryotherapy

4. Laser Treatment

Laser surgery is now the most preferred option for:

• Piles

• Fissure

• Fistula

• Pilonidal sinus

Benefits of Laser Surgery

• Very minimal pain

• No cuts or stitches

• Quick recovery

• Day-care procedure

• Low recurrence rate

5. Laparoscopic Surgery

Used for rectal prolapse and complicated anorectal conditions.

Living With & Managing Anus Diseases

To reduce symptoms and prevent recurrence:

Healthy Habits

• Eat fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, oats, and salads

• Drink 2.5–3 liters of water daily

• Avoid spicy and junk food

• Do not delay the urge to pass stool

• Exercise regularly

• Avoid sitting for long hours

Small lifestyle changes make a big difference.

Prevention Tips

• Do not strain during bowel movements

• Maintain ideal body weight

• Add whole grains to your diet

• Avoid excessive use of laxatives

• Practice good hygiene

• Sit in warm water (Sitz bath) during discomfort

A healthy digestive system helps prevent most anorectal conditions.